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Glossary of Terms

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Glossary of Terms

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  • Marabou
    Soft, almost furry feathers typically from a turkey and died various colors.
  • Meld
    Using two wing segments together to form a single silhouette.
  • Mend
    A technique where the fly line is picked off the water and set down again to lengthen the drift of a fly (dry or nymph).  A technique worth practicing.
  • Midge
    Technically a specific form of aquatic insect life, but frequently used to describe a particular tying style, usually a small fly with a floss body.
  • Mylar
    Reflective tinsel commonly wound around the fly body.
  • Mylar Piping
    An interwoven tube of mylar used for attractor fly bodies.
  • Nymph
    The developmental stage of aquatic insect life or used to describe a style of fly which has little in the way of wings or tail.
  • Parachute
    Material tied in a manner that makes it stand up from the hook.
  • Pickup
    Taking a fly back up off the water surface to be cast again. Much like casting, the pick-up is an art form.
  • PMD
    Pale Morning Dun - an aquatic insect
  • Quill
    The individual sections that make up a feather.
  • "Ripping the Water"
    A no-no. When an angler attempts to pick his fly off the surface of the water for another cast in such a manner as to cause the water to “rip” the length of the line. This is an above-average way to spook the fish.
  • Roll Cast
    A cast that doesn't use any sort of backcast or loading. The cast is propelled by the motion of the rod tip traveling from the 1:00 position to about 9:00 in a semi-circular whipping motion.
  • Saddle Hackle
    A long, usually narrow hen feather taken from the back/rear.
  • Searching Fly
    A generic fly tied in a manner that doesn't closely imitate a particular insect, but rather it somewhat resembles several different bugs.
  • Shooting Line [verb]
    Feeding line out through the guides during the forward cast, and using the momentum to “shoot” extra line out over the water.
  • Sinking Tip Line
    Fly line that sinks (surprisingly) at the tip. Fairly useful equipment for nymphing.  Sold as either a complete flyline or as an add-on to floating line.
  • Soft Hackle
    Used for wet flies since the softer fibers are not useful for creating buoyancy.
  • Soft or Loose Loop
    A thread wrap (or two) that does not anchor the material until pulled tightly. Frequently used when tying deer hair fibers.
  • Spider
    A fly with long hackles used to imitate the long spider legs. Wet or dry.
  • Spun Deer Hair
    Hollow hair which when tied firmly to the hook stands erect and is buoyant.
  • Steeple Cast
    A method of casting where the backcast is shot skyward at a 45 degree angle or greater, to avoid obstacles behind the angler. 
  • Stimulator
    Used frequently with a dropper, it is a dry fly that doesn't closely mimic one particular insect, but is "buggy" and attractive to game fish.
  • Streamer
    A fly that is fished subsurface and mimics a small fish or fry.
  • Strike Indicator
    A term used interchangeably with very small brightly colored floats and floating stickers or a stimulator. Basically strike indicators help the angler know when a strike has occurred.
  • Strip(ping)
    The action of retrieving a fly by pulling in the line by hand.
  • Surface Film
    Looks like dirty Saran Wrap on the water. It is the upper-most layer of water.
  • Tailwater
    A stream that originates from a regulated source, like a dam.
  • Take
    When the fish strikes the fly.
  • Tandem (Rig)
    The use of 2 or more flies on a single leader.  The most popular being a high-floating dry fly tied in the usual way to the tippet, with a 12" - 18" length of tippet tied to the bend of the dry fly hook with a nymph at the other end.
  • Throat
    A hackle that is tied in a manner that only extends down below the hook eye.
  • Tinsel
    Usually tied in wide wraps around fly body to provide slight flash.
  • Tippet
    Tied to the leader, it protects the leader length and condition. This is the line that is cut when flies are switched.
  • Wingcase
    The use of materials to simulate the unformed wings of emerging aquatic life.