Since we all know that spooked fish will never take a fly, here are some tips for making sure you can sneak up on ‘em.

1) Don’t rip the water on pick-up.
2) Walk lightly – don’t stomp near the shore.
3) Avoid casting shadows on the water.
4) Gently present your fly to the water surface.
5) Release fish heading away from your fishing hole.  Much like a cattle stampede, spooked fish spook others.
6) Cast upstream and a bit to either side of your target.  They will not see or smell you (if you’re wading).
7) Sometimes a short break to let the pool settle is worth it.
8) Keep in mind that a trout can hear an insect strike the surface, so every splash and plunk is noticed.